Monday, May 20, 2019

European Renaissance and Reformation

1300-1600

Northern Italy: birthplace of Renaissance

Renaissance = rebirth
(rebirth of art and learning)

  • cities were center of action
  • Milan and Florence had wealthy merchants and bankers
  • Artist in these cities were inspired by the former splendor of classical Greece and Rome
Merchants and Medici
  • Merchants dominated political life
  • The Medici were a powerful banking family
  • They paid artist, writers, the musicians to create beautiful works of art
  • They were patrons
A Super-Patron: Isabella d'Este
  • Educated, brilliant
  • A gifted singer, lute player, innovative dancer
  • Wealthy, powerful parents
  • She sponsored painters, sculptors, musicians

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Section 3

Causes of the Reformation The Renaissance emphasis on the secular and individual challenged Church authority Rulers challenged church po...